Everyday chemistry

Rust, melting ice and the pH of a cleaning product are applied chemistry. A change of state is physical; making a new substance is a chemical reaction.

About: Everyday chemistry

Rust, melting ice and the pH of a cleaning product are applied chemistry. A change of state is physical; making a new substance is a chemical reaction.

Worked examples

  1. What is the chemical formula of water?

    Answer: H₂O. Two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.

  2. A solution with pH 7 is:

    Answer: Neutral. The scale runs 0 to 14: below 7 is acidic, above 7 is basic (alkaline).

  3. Rust is the result of:

    Answer: Iron oxidation. Iron reacts with oxygen and moisture to form iron oxide, a new substance.

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