Area and perimeter

Perimeter is the outline (fence, baseboard). Area is the surface (flooring, paint). Rectangle: length × width. Triangle: half of that.

About: Area and perimeter

Perimeter is the outline (fence, baseboard). Area is the surface (flooring, paint). Rectangle: length × width. Triangle: half of that.

Worked examples

  1. How many meters of fence are needed to go around a 27 m by 10 m rectangular lot?

    Answer: 74. Perimeter = sum of all sides = 2 × (27 + 10) = 74 m.

  2. A triangle has a base of 11 cm and a height of 18 cm. What is its area in cm²?

    Answer: 99. Triangle area = (base × height) ÷ 2 = (11 × 18) ÷ 2 = 99 cm².

  3. A triangle has a base of 15 cm and a height of 15 cm. What is its area in cm²?

    Answer: 112.5. Triangle area = (base × height) ÷ 2 = (15 × 15) ÷ 2 = 112.5 cm².

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